Delivering a Performance Review with Curiosity

Delivering a performance review with curiosity can be a game changer for both you and your team members.  Have you ever sat in a performance review where it felt like your boss was giving you feedback that didn’t resonate?  Or shared general feedback (to protect the anonymity of the provider) that was not helpful?  Has it felt like you were being reprimanded and didn’t agree with the input but felt you had no leverage to push back? Now the million-dollar question…. Have YOU ever delivered a performance review this way?  If so, read on.

Unfortunately, many managers approach performance reviews as a one-sided evaluation, a checklist of strengths and weaknesses delivered with certainty – not as a conversation to help you grow. What if, instead, you adopted curiosity as the driving force behind these conversations? A performance review conducted with curiosity fosters openness, mutual learning, and a stronger sense of collaboration. This approach transforms evaluations from routine assessments into meaningful exchanges that inspire development and motivation.

Curiosity Creates a Safe Space for Dialogue

Delivering a performance review with curiosity signals to the employee that this is not merely a judgment session, it’s a conversation. Instead of approaching feedback with definitive statements, ask a question instead.  Here are a few examples:

Addressing a Strength

  • Traditional Approach: “You’ve done well in handling customer complaints. Keep up the good work.”
  • Curious Approach: “I’ve noticed that you excel in resolving customer complaints. What strategies do you find most effective? Are there any challenges you face that we could work on together?”

Discussing Areas for Growth

  • Traditional Approach: “Your project deadlines have been inconsistent. You need to improve your time management.”
  • Curious Approach: “I’ve noticed some challenges with meeting deadlines. What obstacles have been getting in the way? Are there any resources or strategies that could help you stay on track?”

Encouraging Career Development

  • Traditional Approach: “You’re doing fine in your current role. Let’s keep things steady.”
  • Curious Approach: “I’m really impressed with your work. Where do you see yourself growing in the next year? Are there any skills or experiences you’d like to develop further?”

By asking questions, managers invite employees into the discussion, creating an environment where feedback is received with openness rather than defensiveness. Curiosity also alleviates the pressure employees might feel during reviews. When employees sense that their manager is genuinely interested in their experiences, challenges, and aspirations, they are more likely to engage in honest conversations. This leads to productive discussions where employees feel heard rather than criticized.

Encouraging Growth and Self-Reflection

A curious approach to performance reviews encourages employees to actively reflect on their own progress. Instead of simply being told what they did right or wrong, they are given the space to analyze their own performance. This self-reflection fosters independence, accountability, and personal development. A manager can say, “What strategies have helped you be successful this year?” or “If you could improve one aspect of your performance, what would it be?” These questions encourage employees to explore their potential rather than passively absorb information.

Furthermore, curiosity allows managers to identify the root causes of challenges rather than making assumptions. It encourages leaders to inquire about underlying factors like unclear expectations or external obstacles that they need to address to support the employee.

Strengthening Relationships and Engagement

Employees thrive in environments where they feel valued and respected. A curious leader demonstrates genuine investment in their employees, strengthening relationships and boosting morale. When employees perceive their manager as someone who wants to understand them rather than just evaluate them, their engagement with work increases. They feel empowered to contribute ideas, voice concerns, and collaborate effectively. In contrast, a rigid and authoritative approach to performance reviews can erode trust, discouraging honest dialogue and growth.

Moreover, curiosity enhances the ability to provide tailored support. When managers take the time to understand their employees’ goals, working styles, and challenges, they can offer personalized guidance that resonates. This results in employees feeling motivated to improve rather than overwhelmed by criticism.

Additional Tips on Delivering Performance Reviews

Here are a few additional strategies that I have found helpful in delivering a strong and impactful performance review:

  • Gather 360-degree feedback – Ensure you are encompassing the employees’ input, as well as peers, leaders, customers, and your own.
  • Be prepared to give examples – Highlight behaviors and outcomes you really appreciated and areas of improvement, and align expectations with the employee on these examples.
  • Send the written review in advance – Most individuals need time to process and prepare, especially introverts.
  • Let the employee guide the discussion – Ask them how they want to approach the conversation – where would they like to spend the time? What would be most important for them and their growth and development?
  • Keep the feedback balanced – This goes for both the under and over performers and everyone in between. Find the positives and the areas of growth and align the commentary to any scores or rewards you are giving so there is alignment and clarity.
Performance Reviews are a Tool for Growth

Delivering a performance review with curiosity transforms it from a transactional evaluation into an impactful conversation that drives development and strengthens workplace relationships. A curious mindset promotes open dialogue, encourages self-reflection, and fosters an atmosphere of mutual respect. By embracing curiosity in performance reviews, leaders create a culture where feedback becomes a tool for growth rather than mere assessment, empowering employees to continuously improve and thrive.  Reach out if you want to talk more about how coaches can help you improve your skills in delivering impactful performance reviews.

Use Performance Reviews to Develop as a Leadership Coach

Use performance reviews to develop as a leadership coach by creating an intentional dialogue that encourages change and growth.

The Value of Performance Reviews

Performance reviews provide a structured approach to understanding an individual’s strengths, areas for improvement, and growth potential. In the context of leadership coaching, performance reviews serve as a mirror, reflecting the leader’s current abilities and areas that require attention.

In my opinion, performance reviews are one of the most overlooked and underrated opportunities to act as a leadership coach.  By definition, performance reviews create an intentional dialogue that assesses the current state and encourages change and growth.  It has continued to surprise me that some leaders never conduct performance reviews and even more don’t put the time and effort in to make them effective coaching engagements.

What holds us back from acting as a Leadership Coach?

So why don’t some leaders take the time to act as a leadership coach and execute performance reviews? Because it’s hard.  It takes time and thought.  It takes the discipline of being clear about the goals and the flexibility to adjust with changes in scope and context.  And it takes the courage to be honest about how team members are doing both in writing and verbally.  In short, it takes emotional intelligence, a growth mindset, and energy…all of which seem to be in short supply these days.

Improve your skills as a Leadership Coach

As a leadership coach, how can you make the performance review process easier and more fulfilling for both you and the team member?  Here are a few ideas:

Ensure team members have clear goals

Heck, ask your team members to take the lead on setting their goals!  What an amazing sense of accountability and ownership they could have for their performance.

Don’t wait to document or talk about performance until the annual performance review

Use goals in your 1:1s, or at a minimum conduct a mid-year check-in.  It is hard to remember all of the amazing things that have happened for a whole year. Stay on top of achievements and course corrections and you’re bound to have a more accurate assessment of performance at the end of the year.

Gather input from your team members in the form of a self-review

Have your team members assess themselves against their goals.  Which goals went well and what could have gone better?  What did you learn?  How are you using that learning? I think you’ll find this to be a time saver as most of what team members document should be usable in their review (if they are relatively self-aware).  It can also give you an indication of how far apart you are on performance assessments to help you prepare for the conversation.

Collect feedback from peers, other leaders, and team members and take it seriously

If you take the time to collect feedback, use it to share real examples of where the team members crushed it and where they didn’t.  And share the feedback (anonymously, if promised) with your team members.

Set aside time to document performance

Document each goal, how the team member assessed themselves against the goal, and how you as their leadership coach assessed them so that you can see where you have alignment and where you don’t.  Document where both the achievements and gaps are based on all of the inputs.  Send the document to the team member in advance of the meeting (at least 24 hours).

Get in the mindset of a Leadership Coach during the conversation

Use the document as a backdrop for the conversation.  Ask the team member to take the lead.  What are you most proud of this period?  What surprised you?  Where would you like to focus? Where would you like to go next? Ask lots of questions.  Give the team member a sense of ownership for their performance and their future.  This approach can build trust, increase transparency, and promote a culture of continuous learning.

Conclusion

Performance reviews are a critical component of leadership coaching. They provide a structured approach to assessing performance, fostering open communication, and informing the future direction. Ensure you have clear goals, make it a habit to assess performance all year (not just once a year), gather input from the team member and their stakeholders and use it in your assessment, take the time to prepare, and be in the mindset of a leadership coach during the conversation. By integrating performance reviews into leadership coaching, organizations can develop effective leaders who are equipped to meet their objectives and lead their teams to success.

Do you want to learn more about leadership coaching and how to use the performance review process to improve as a leadership coach?  Reach out!  I’d love to connect.